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THE CERVIX: Colposcopy of the Uterine Cervix
The material that follows was developed by the 2002-04 ASCCP Section on the Cervix for use by physicians and healthcare providers. Special thanks to Section members:
- Edward J. Mayeaux, Jr, MD, Co-Chair
- Claudia Werner, MD, Co-Chair
- Raheela Ashfaq, MD
- Deborah Bartholomew, MD
- Lisa Flowers, MD
- Francisco Garcia, MD, MPH
- Luis Padilla, MD
- Diane Solomon, MD
- Dennis O'Connor, MD
Please use this material freely. This material is an educational resource and as such does not define a standard of care, nor is intended to dictate an exclusive course of treatment or procedure to be followed. It presents methods and techniques of clinical practice that are acceptable and used by recognized authorities, for consideration by licensed physicians and healthcare providers to incorporate into their practice. Variations of practice, taking into account the needs of the individual patient, resources, and limitation unique to the institution or type of practice, may be appropriate.
I. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NORMAL CERVIX, NEOPLASIA, AND COLPOSCOPY The uterine cervix presents a unique opportunity to clinicians in that it is physically and visually accessible for evaluation. It demonstrates a well-described spectrum of histological and colposcopic findings from health to premalignancy to invasive cancer. Since nearly all cervical neoplasia occurs in the presence of human papillomavirus infection, the cervix provides the best-defined model of virus-mediated carcinogenesis in humans to date. The clinical use of colposcopy for the evaluation of cervical cytologic abnormalities allows the identification and successful management of most premalignant cervical lesions. Its usefulness and efficacy in cancer prevention is undisputed and unparalleled. Interest in colposcopy has grown steadily along with the incidence of cervical disease during the past three to four decades. More and more primary care physicians are receiving training in colposcopy. This has, no doubt, improved efforts to identify and manage cervical neoplasia appropriately.
This informational site is intended to serve as an introduction to the uterine cervix in health and disease and to the clinical use of colposcopy. It does not provide the scope of information or clinical training necessary to become a competent colposcopist. We do hope to provide answers to basic questions and also help determine if colposcopy should play a role in your clinical practice. If so, we hope you will attend one or more of the ASCCP's Comprehensive Courses, which are held throughout the year at varying locations throughout the United States. This should always be followed by a closely supervised period of clinical training during which an experienced colposcopist provides mentoring in the development of these skills. If you are in training or already trained in colposcopy and wish to review current information, this website may provide a useful review. If you want a more compressive review of current colposcopy or treatment practices, you may wish to attend an ASCCP's Comprehensive or Advanced Colposcopy Courses (or similar course).
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